Have you ever wondered about the source of all the “pomp and circumstance” during graduation or commencement ceremonies? These events are rich in history and symbolism.
Basically, a commencement ceremony is considered to be a rite of passage, a transition from one phase of life to another for a student. This event may mark the completion of high school, a bachelor degree, or another type of advanced degree.
The earliest form of a commencement ceremony probably originated at Oxford University in 1432 with a requirement that all graduates deliver a speech. This is also considered to be the origins of the baccalaureate ceremony. Currently, baccalaureate ceremonies consist of speeches from special guests and faculty members. These ceremonies may also include music and speeches from students. The reading of graduating students’ names is sometimes a part of this process as well.
The wearing of the cap and gown is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It dates back to approximately the 12th century during a time when people’s dress reflected their societal rank and profession. During this time, the clergy were the literate class and thus, the cap and gown reflect academic standing.
The tassel that is general worn as part of the cap indicates the academic degree that is being received. The tassel is usually worn to the right side of the cap prior to receiving the diploma. When the diploma is received, the new graduate will usually switch the tassel to the left side. This is again a symbol of changing from one stage of life to another.
